Acne and Acne Scarring - Let’s Clear this Up!
Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, including in Newcastle upon Tyne. It can have a negative impact on a person's self-esteem, causing embarrassment and self-consciousness. At our Newcastle-based clinic, we've seen how acne can affect patients' mental wellbeing. In this blog, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for acne and acne scarring.
What is Acne?
Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This results in the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. These are also referred to as acne nodules. Acne can occur on the face, chest, and back, and can range from mild to severe.
What are the symptoms of Acne?
The symptoms of acne can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild acne is characterized by the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads, while moderate to severe acne patches can result in the formation of painful, inflamed pimples and cysts. Acne outbreaks are common around the mouth and cheeks, but can also develop back, chest, and forehead.
The most common symptoms of Acne include:
Pimples: Small, red bumps that can be painful or tender to the touch.
Blackheads: Small, dark spots that appear on the skin's surface. They are caused by the buildup of oil and dead skin cells in the hair follicle.
Whiteheads: Small, white bumps that appear on the skin's surface. They are caused by the buildup of oil and dead skin cells in the hair follicle.
Cysts: Also known as cystic acne. Characterized by large, painful bumps that are filled with pus. They can be deep in the skin and take a long time to heal.
What are the causes of Acne?
The exact cause of acne is not fully understood, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors, including:
Hormones: Hormonal changes during puberty can cause an increase in the production of oil in the skin, which can lead to the development of acne. Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can also cause acne. Also a lot of people develop acne when they are pregnant.
Genetics: Acne can run in families, suggesting that genetics may play a role in the development of the condition.
Diet: Certain foods, such as dairy and foods high in sugar, can trigger the development of acne in some people.
Stress: Stress can cause an increase in the production of hormones that can lead to the development of acne.
Medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and birth control pills, can cause acne as a side effect.
Let's look at the treatment options for acne?
There are several treatment options available for acne, ranging from over-the-counter products to prescription medications. The treatment option that is best for you will depend on the severity of your acne and your skin type.
What are the over-the-Counter Products that are available for acne?
Over-the-counter products, such as topical creams and gels, can be effective in treating mild to moderate acne. These products typically contain ingredients like salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, which can help to unclog pores and reduce inflammation. You can buy acne face wash and acne body wash which will also help.
What are the prescription medications that are available for acne?
If over-the-counter products are not effective in treating your acne, your doctor may prescribe a medication. Prescription medications for acne include:
Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be effective in treating moderate to severe acne by killing the bacteria that contribute to the development of acne. This is a common treatment for acne vulgaris.
Retinoids: Retinoids are a type of medication that can help to unclog pores and reduce inflammation. They are available in both topical and oral forms.
Oral contraceptives: Certain types of birth control pills can help to regulate hormones and reduce the severity of acne.
Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin is a powerful medication that is used to treat severe acne. It works by reducing the production of oil in the skin.
Treatments to reduce acne outbreaks in clinics or acne studios.
In addition to topical and oral medications, there are several procedures that we perform in our Newcastle based clinic to treat acne.
These procedures include:
Chemical peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the outer layer of skin to peel off. This can help to unclog pores and improve the appearance of acne.
Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion involves the use of a device to remove the outer layer of skin. This can help to unclog pores and reduce the appearance of acne.
Can we prevent acne?
While it may not be possible to completely prevent acne, there are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing acne. These include:
Wash your face twice a day with a gentle cleanser or acne face wash. Use an appropriate body wash for body acne.
Avoiding touching your face with your hands.
Avoiding picking at your acne.
Eating a healthy diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables.
Drinking plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated.
Acne Scars
In cases of severe acne you can be left with acne scarring.
What are acne scars?
Acne scars are the result of severe acne that has permanently damaged the skin. This damage can occur in the form of acne hyperpigmentation, which results in dark spots on the skin, or in the form of depressions or raised scars. Acne scars can be classified into several different types, including:
1. Ice pick scars: These are deep, narrow scars that look like small holes in the skin.
2. Boxcar scars: These are broad, depressed scars with sharp edges.
3. Rolling scars: These are shallow, wide scars with sloping edges.
4. Hypertrophic scars: These are raised scars that are usually red or pink in colour.
What causes acne scars?
When acne occurs, the skin produces too much oil, which can clog pores and lead to the formation of pimples. In severe cases, the pimples can become inflamed and infected, causing damage to the surrounding skin. The body then tries to repair this damage by producing collagen, a protein that helps to heal wounds. However, in some cases, the body produces too much collagen, which can lead to the formation of acne scars.
How can acne scars be treated?
There are several treatment options available for acne scars, including:
1. Chemical peels: This involves applying a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the top layer of skin to peel off. This can help to reduce the appearance of acne scars.
2. Microdermabrasion: This involves using a special machine to remove the top layer of skin, which can help to reduce the appearance of acne scars.
3. Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to remove the top layer of skin, which can help to reduce the appearance of acne scars.
4. Dermal fillers: This involves injecting a filler substance into the skin to fill in depressions caused by acne scars.
5. Microneedling: This involves using a device with small needles to puncture the skin and stimulate collagen production, which can help to reduce the appearance of acne scars.
6. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove or reshape the scar tissue.
How can you prevent acne scars?
Preventing acne scars is easier than treating them. Here are some tips to help prevent acne scars:
1. Treat acne early and effectively to prevent it from becoming severe.
2. Avoid picking or squeezing pimples, as this can cause further damage to the skin.
3. Wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun, which can make acne scars worse.
4. Practice good skincare habits, such as washing your face twice a day and using non-comedogenic products.
In conclusion, both acne and acne scars can be a source of embarrassment and self-consciousness for many people. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to help reduce the appearance of acne scars. If you're dealing with acne or acne scarring, our Newcastle-based clinic can help you find the best treatment options to improve your skin's appearance and your confidence. Book online by clicking the button.
